Reflexive verbs in Italian are conjugated similarly to regular verbs but include reflexive pronouns that reflect the action back onto the subject. Here's how you conjugate reflexive verbs across different tenses:
Reflexive Pronouns
- Mi (myself)
- Ti (yourself, singular informal)
- Si (himself, herself, itself, yourself formal)
- Ci (ourselves)
- Vi (yourselves)
- Si (themselves, yourselves formal)
Conjugations of a Reflexive Verb (e.g., "lavarsi" – to wash oneself)
Present Tense (Presente)
- Io mi lavo (I wash myself)
- Tu ti lavi (You wash yourself)
- Lui/Lei si lava (He/She washes himself/herself)
- Noi ci laviamo (We wash ourselves)
- Voi vi lavate (You all wash yourselves)
- Loro si lavano (They wash themselves)
Past Tense (Passato Prossimo)
- Io mi sono lavato/a (I washed myself)
- Tu ti sei lavato/a (You washed yourself)
- Lui/Lei si è lavato/a (He/She washed himself/herself)
- Noi ci siamo lavati/e (We washed ourselves)
- Voi vi siete lavati/e (You all washed yourselves)
- Loro si sono lavati/e (They washed themselves)
(Note: The past participle agrees in gender and number with the subject when using reflexive verbs in the past tense.)
Imperfect Tense (Imperfetto)
- Io mi lavavo (I was washing myself)
- Tu ti lavavi (You were washing yourself)
- Lui/Lei si lavava (He/She was washing himself/herself)
- Noi ci lavavamo (We were washing ourselves)
- Voi vi lavavate (You all were washing yourselves)
- Loro si lavavano (They were washing themselves)
Future Tense (Futuro Semplice)
- Io mi laverò (I will wash myself)
- Tu ti laverai (You will wash yourself)
- Lui/Lei si laverà (He/She will wash himself/herself)
- Noi ci laveremo (We will wash ourselves)
- Voi vi laverete (You all will wash yourselves)
- Loro si laveranno (They will wash themselves)
Conditional Tense (Condizionale Presente)
- Io mi laverei (I would wash myself)
- Tu ti laveresti (You would wash yourself)
- Lui/Lei si laverebbe (He/She would wash himself/herself)
- Noi ci laveremmo (We would wash ourselves)
- Voi vi lavereste (You all would wash yourselves)
- Loro si laverebbero (They would wash themselves)
Subjunctive Present (Congiuntivo Presente)
- Che io mi lavi (That I wash myself)
- Che tu ti lavi (That you wash yourself)
- Che lui/lei si lavi (That he/she washes himself/herself)
- Che noi ci laviamo (That we wash ourselves)
- Che voi vi laviate (That you all wash yourselves)
- Che loro si lavino (That they wash themselves)
Subjunctive Past (Congiuntivo Passato)
- Che io mi sia lavato/a (That I have washed myself)
- Che tu ti sia lavato/a (That you have washed yourself)
- Che lui/lei si sia lavato/a (That he/she has washed himself/herself)
- Che noi ci siamo lavati/e (That we have washed ourselves)
- Che voi vi siate lavati/e (That you all have washed yourselves)
- Che loro si siano lavati/e (That they have washed themselves)
Imperative Mood (Imperativo)
- (Tu) Lavati! (Wash yourself!)
- (Lei) Si lavi! (Wash yourself! - formal)
- (Noi) Laviamoci! (Let’s wash ourselves!)
- (Voi) Lavatevi! (Wash yourselves!)
- (Loro) Si lavino! (Wash yourselves! - formal)
Summary:
Reflexive verbs in Italian conjugate in all the standard tenses, with the addition of reflexive pronouns (mi, ti, si, ci, vi, si) that correspond to the subject. The past participle also agrees in gender and number with the subject when using compound tenses like the passato prossimo.