In Italian, there are several types of verbs beyond reflexive verbs. Here's a breakdown of the main categories:

1. Regular Verbs (Verbi Regolari)

• These verbs follow standard conjugation patterns in the present, past, and future tenses. Regular verbs are divided into three groups based on their infinitive endings: -are, -ere, and -ire.
• Examples:
  • -are: Parlare (to speak) - io parlo, tu parli, lui/lei parla, etc.
  • -ere: Vendere (to sell) - io vendo, tu vendi, lui/lei vende, etc.
  • -ire: Dormire (to sleep) - io dormo, tu dormi, lui/lei dorme, etc.

2. Irregular Verbs (Verbi Irregolari)

• These verbs do not follow the regular conjugation patterns and often have unique forms in different tenses.
• Examples:
  • Essere (to be) - io sono, tu sei, lui/lei è, etc.
  • Avere (to have) - io ho, tu hai, lui/lei ha, etc.
  • Andare (to go) - io vado, tu vai, lui/lei va, etc.

3. Modal Verbs (Verbi Modali)

• Modal verbs express necessity, possibility, ability, or willingness. They are often used in conjunction with another verb in the infinitive.
• Examples:
  • Potere (can, to be able to) - io posso, tu puoi, lui/lei può, etc.
  • Dovere (must, to have to) - io devo, tu devi, lui/lei deve, etc.
  • Volere (to want) - io voglio, tu vuoi, lui/lei vuole, etc.

4. Transitive Verbs (Verbi Transitivi)

• These verbs take a direct object, meaning they directly act on something or someone.
• Examples:
  • Mangiare (to eat) - "Mangio una mela." (I eat an apple.)
  • Leggere (to read) - "Leggo un libro." (I read a book.)

5. Intransitive Verbs (Verbi Intransitivi)

• These verbs do not take a direct object. Instead, they describe an action that does not act on anything directly.
• Examples:
  • Camminare (to walk) - "Cammino nel parco." (I walk in the park.)
  • Arrivare (to arrive) - "Arrivo alle otto." (I arrive at eight.)

6. Pronominal Verbs (Verbi Pronominali)

• These verbs include a pronoun as an integral part of the verb, which changes its meaning or adds emphasis.
• Examples:
  • Farcela (to manage, to succeed) - "Ce la faccio!" (I can do it!)
  • Andarsene (to leave) - "Me ne vado." (I'm leaving.)

7. Impersonal Verbs (Verbi Impersonali)

• These verbs are used in a way that does not specify a particular subject, often referring to general statements or conditions.
• Examples:
  • Piacere (to like, to please) - "Mi piace il gelato." (I like ice cream.)
  • Bastare (to be enough) - "Basta così." (That’s enough.)

8. Reflexive Verbs (Verbi Riflessivi)

• As discussed, these verbs reflect the action back onto the subject, using reflexive pronouns like mi, ti, si, ci, vi, and si.
• Examples:
  • Lavarsi (to wash oneself) - io mi lavo, tu ti lavi, lui/lei si lava, etc.
  • Svegliarsi (to wake up) - io mi sveglio, tu ti svegli, lui/lei si sveglia, etc.

9. Reciprocal Verbs (Verbi Reciproci)

• These verbs indicate actions performed by two or more subjects on each other. They are often reflexive verbs used in a plural form.
• Examples:
  • Incontrarsi (to meet each other) - "Ci incontriamo al bar." (We meet each other at the bar.)
  • Abbracciarsi (to hug each other) - "Si abbracciano." (They hug each other.)

10. Causative Verbs (Verbi Causativi)

• These verbs express the idea of causing someone to do something or causing something to happen.
• Examples:
  • Fare (to make, to have someone do something) - "Faccio riparare la macchina." (I have the car repaired.)
  • Lasciare (to let, to allow) - "Lascio entrare il gatto." (I let the cat in.)

11. Passive Verbs (Verbi Passivi)

• These verbs describe an action performed on the subject by someone or something else. The passive form is often constructed with the auxiliary verb "essere" and the past participle.
• Examples:
  • Essere amato (to be loved) - "È amato da tutti." (He is loved by everyone.)
  • Essere scritto (to be written) - "Il libro è stato scritto." (The book was written.)

These categories help you understand how verbs function in Italian and how they interact with subjects, objects, and other parts of the sentence.